"-cho" meaning in All languages combined

See -cho on Wiktionary

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} -cho
  1. Rōmaji transcription of ちょ Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ちょ
    Sense id: en--cho-ja-romanization-QIDzNOIR Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese romanizations, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 12 1 0 19 16 16 19 5 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 1 0 18 15 14 17 8 8 8

Noun [Lower Tanana]

IPA: /tʃɔ/ Forms: becho [possessed-form, singular, third-person], -chonh [alternative], -chot [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Athabaskan *kaˑ. Etymology templates: {{inh|taa|ath-pro|*kaˑ}} Proto-Athabaskan *kaˑ Head templates: {{head|taa|noun|third-person singular possessed form|becho}} -cho (third-person singular possessed form becho)
  1. viscera
    Sense id: en--cho-taa-noun-fQI5gNdW
  2. abdomen, stomach
    Sense id: en--cho-taa-noun-ur~Y78tE Categories (other): Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header, Anatomy Disambiguation of Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -'aɬ chontanenh (english: spouse), -'eɬ ch'echoghido'na (english: family), cho- (english: frailly), -choga' (english: ribs), -chogwyh (english: abdominal muscles), choltayi (english: moose with calves), chononi (english: luck), -choyu' (english: stomach fat)

Suffix [Polish]

IPA: /xɔ/
Rhymes: -ɔ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-xo Polish -cho Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xo. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:inh|sla-pro:*-xo<id:nominal>|id=nominal|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-xo Polish -cho, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-xo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-xo, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*-xo}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xo Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|g=n}} -cho n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -cho [nominative, singular], -cha [nominative, plural], -cha [genitive, singular], -ech [genitive, plural], -chu [dative, singular], -chom [dative, plural], -cho [accusative, singular], -cha [accusative, plural], -chem [instrumental, singular], -chami [instrumental, plural], -chu [locative, singular], -chach [locative, plural], -cho [singular, vocative], -cha [plural, vocative]
  1. forms augmentative nouns Tags: morpheme, neuter

Suffix [Sidamo]

IPA: /-t͡ʃo/
Head templates: {{head|sid|suffix}} -cho
  1. Form of -ichcho used after sonorants. Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -ichcho used after sonorants
    Sense id: en--cho-sid-suffix-CcpHkwA0 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Sidamo entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 12 1 0 19 16 16 19 5 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 1 0 18 15 14 17 8 8 8

Suffix [South Slavey]

IPA: [-t͡ʃʰò̞(ʔ)]
Etymology: Cognates include Navajo -tsoh and Dogrib -cho. Etymology templates: {{cog|nv|-tsoh}} Navajo -tsoh, {{cog|dgr|-cho}} Dogrib -cho Head templates: {{head|xsl|suffix}} -cho
  1. Used to form augmentative nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--cho-xsl-suffix-1CaLzzRz Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, South Slavey entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 12 1 0 19 16 16 19 5 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 1 0 18 15 14 17 8 8 8

Suffix [Swahili]

Head templates: {{head|sw|suffix}} -cho
  1. [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] relative marker Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--cho-sw-suffix-yJUbELfK Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Swahili entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 12 1 0 19 16 16 19 5 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 1 0 18 15 14 17 8 8 8 Related terms: a-, yu-, ha-, hayu-, -m-, -mw-, -mu-, -ye, wa-, hawa-, -wa-, -o, u-, hau-, -u-, i-, hai-, -i-, -yo, li-, hali-, -li-, -lo, ya-, haya-, -ya-, ki-, haki-, -ki-, vi-, havi-, -vi-, -vyo, zi-, hazi-, -zi-, -zo, ku-, haku-, -ku-, -ko, pa-, hapa-, -pa-, -po, m-, mw-, mu-, ham-, hamw-, hamu-, -mo

Suffix [Ye'kwana]

IPA: [-t͡ʃo]
Head templates: {{head|mch|suffix}} -cho
  1. allomorph of -ato (adverb/postposition nominalizing suffix) used for stems that end in i Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--cho-mch-suffix-GlvwQNdt Categories (other): Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34
  2. allomorph of -to (plural verb suffix) used for stems that end in i Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--cho-mch-suffix-z5HDxJxp Categories (other): Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34
  3. allomorph of -icho (recent/distant past perfective plural suffix) used for stems that end in a vowel followed by i Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--cho-mch-suffix-wTErbMyy Categories (other): Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "-cho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ちょ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 0 19 16 16 19 5 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 0 18 15 14 17 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of ちょ"
      ],
      "id": "en--cho-ja-romanization-QIDzNOIR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "ちょ",
          "ちょ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cho"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spouse",
      "translation": "spouse",
      "word": "-'aɬ chontanenh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "family",
      "translation": "family",
      "word": "-'eɬ ch'echoghido'na"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frailly",
      "translation": "frailly",
      "word": "cho-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ribs",
      "translation": "ribs",
      "word": "-choga'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "abdominal muscles",
      "translation": "abdominal muscles",
      "word": "-chogwyh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "moose with calves",
      "translation": "moose with calves",
      "word": "choltayi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "luck",
      "translation": "luck",
      "word": "chononi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stomach fat",
      "translation": "stomach fat",
      "word": "-choyu'"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taa",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*kaˑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *kaˑ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *kaˑ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "becho",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chonh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chot",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "third-person singular possessed form",
        "4": "becho"
      },
      "expansion": "-cho (third-person singular possessed form becho)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Tanana",
  "lang_code": "taa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "viscera"
      ],
      "id": "en--cho-taa-noun-fQI5gNdW",
      "links": [
        [
          "viscera",
          "viscera"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "taa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "taa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abdomen, stomach"
      ],
      "id": "en--cho-taa-noun-ur~Y78tE",
      "links": [
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʃɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cho"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-xo<id:nominal>",
        "id": "nominal",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-xo\nPolish -cho",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-xo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-xo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-xo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xo",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-xo\nPolish -cho\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-xo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-cho n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-cho"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "cho"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 0 19 16 16 19 5 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 0 18 15 14 17 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ciastko + -cho → ciacho",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mięso + -cho → mięcho",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "towarzystwo + -cho → towarzycho",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms augmentative nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--cho-pl-suffix-p10akTsB",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cho"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sid",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-cho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sidamo",
  "lang_code": "sid",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 0 19 16 16 19 5 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 0 18 15 14 17 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "danana (“hair”) → danancho (“(one) hair”)"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ichcho used after sonorants"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -ichcho used after sonorants."
      ],
      "id": "en--cho-sid-suffix-CcpHkwA0",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ichcho",
          "-ichcho#Sidamo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-t͡ʃo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cho"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-tsoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Navajo -tsoh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dgr",
        "2": "-cho"
      },
      "expansion": "Dogrib -cho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Navajo -tsoh and Dogrib -cho.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-cho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Slavey",
  "lang_code": "xsl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Slavey entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 0 19 16 16 19 5 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 0 18 15 14 17 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form augmentative nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--cho-xsl-suffix-1CaLzzRz",
      "links": [
        [
          "augmentative",
          "augmentative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-t͡ʃʰò̞(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cho"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-cho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 0 19 16 16 19 5 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 0 18 15 14 17 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It is like a shallow well where charges a young bull;",
          "ref": "18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi, stanza 14:",
          "roman": "Ni-kama kisima kisicho ombe, chenye mta-paa mwana wa-ng'ombe,",
          "text": "نِكَمَ كِسِمَ كِسِگُ وُمْبِّ ، كِنْيِ مْتَپَاءَ مَانَ وَغُمْبِ",
          "translation": "It is like a shallow well where charges a young bull;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] relative marker"
      ],
      "id": "en--cho-sw-suffix-yJUbELfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "Appendix:Swahili_personal_pronouns#Relative"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "word": "yu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ha-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hayu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-m-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ye"
        },
        {
          "word": "wa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hawa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-wa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-o"
        },
        {
          "word": "u-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hau-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-u-"
        },
        {
          "word": "i-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hai-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-i-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-yo"
        },
        {
          "word": "li-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hali-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-li-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-lo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ya-"
        },
        {
          "word": "haya-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ya-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ki-"
        },
        {
          "word": "haki-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ki-"
        },
        {
          "word": "vi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "havi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-vi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-vyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "zi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hazi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-zi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-zo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ku-"
        },
        {
          "word": "haku-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ku-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ko"
        },
        {
          "word": "pa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hapa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-pa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-po"
        },
        {
          "word": "m-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ham-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cho"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-cho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allomorph of -ato (adverb/postposition nominalizing suffix) used for stems that end in i"
      ],
      "id": "en--cho-mch-suffix-GlvwQNdt",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ato",
          "-ato#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allomorph of -to (plural verb suffix) used for stems that end in i"
      ],
      "id": "en--cho-mch-suffix-z5HDxJxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "-to",
          "-to#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allomorph of -icho (recent/distant past perfective plural suffix) used for stems that end in a vowel followed by i"
      ],
      "id": "en--cho-mch-suffix-wTErbMyy",
      "links": [
        [
          "-icho",
          "-icho#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-t͡ʃo]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ethnos360"
  ],
  "word": "-cho"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "-cho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ちょ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of ちょ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "ちょ",
          "ちょ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Tanana lemmas",
    "Lower Tanana nouns",
    "Lower Tanana terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
    "Lower Tanana terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "taa:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "spouse",
      "translation": "spouse",
      "word": "-'aɬ chontanenh"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "translation": "family",
      "word": "-'eɬ ch'echoghido'na"
    },
    {
      "english": "frailly",
      "translation": "frailly",
      "word": "cho-"
    },
    {
      "english": "ribs",
      "translation": "ribs",
      "word": "-choga'"
    },
    {
      "english": "abdominal muscles",
      "translation": "abdominal muscles",
      "word": "-chogwyh"
    },
    {
      "english": "moose with calves",
      "translation": "moose with calves",
      "word": "choltayi"
    },
    {
      "english": "luck",
      "translation": "luck",
      "word": "chononi"
    },
    {
      "english": "stomach fat",
      "translation": "stomach fat",
      "word": "-choyu'"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taa",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*kaˑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *kaˑ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *kaˑ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "becho",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chonh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chot",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "third-person singular possessed form",
        "4": "becho"
      },
      "expansion": "-cho (third-person singular possessed form becho)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Tanana",
  "lang_code": "taa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "viscera"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "viscera",
          "viscera"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abdomen, stomach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʃɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-xo<id:nominal>",
        "id": "nominal",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-xo\nPolish -cho",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-xo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-xo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-xo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xo",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-xo\nPolish -cho\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-xo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-cho n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-cho"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "cho"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish neuter suffixes",
        "Polish suffixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ciastko + -cho → ciacho",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mięso + -cho → mięcho",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "towarzystwo + -cho → towarzycho",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms augmentative nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sid",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-cho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sidamo",
  "lang_code": "sid",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sidamo lemmas",
        "Sidamo suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "danana (“hair”) → danancho (“(one) hair”)"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ichcho used after sonorants"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -ichcho used after sonorants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ichcho",
          "-ichcho#Sidamo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-t͡ʃo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-tsoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Navajo -tsoh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dgr",
        "2": "-cho"
      },
      "expansion": "Dogrib -cho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Navajo -tsoh and Dogrib -cho.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-cho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Slavey",
  "lang_code": "xsl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "South Slavey entries with incorrect language header",
        "South Slavey lemmas",
        "South Slavey suffixes",
        "South Slavey terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form augmentative nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "augmentative",
          "augmentative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-t͡ʃʰò̞(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-cho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "word": "yu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hayu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ye"
    },
    {
      "word": "wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-o"
    },
    {
      "word": "u-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hau-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-u-"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hai-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-i-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yo"
    },
    {
      "word": "li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hali-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya-"
    },
    {
      "word": "haya-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ya-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "haki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "havi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hazi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "haku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ko"
    },
    {
      "word": "pa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hapa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-pa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-po"
    },
    {
      "word": "m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ham-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swahili lemmas",
        "Swahili suffixes",
        "Swahili terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It is like a shallow well where charges a young bull;",
          "ref": "18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi, stanza 14:",
          "roman": "Ni-kama kisima kisicho ombe, chenye mta-paa mwana wa-ng'ombe,",
          "text": "نِكَمَ كِسِمَ كِسِگُ وُمْبِّ ، كِنْيِ مْتَپَاءَ مَانَ وَغُمْبِ",
          "translation": "It is like a shallow well where charges a young bull;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] relative marker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "Appendix:Swahili_personal_pronouns#Relative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ye'kwana lemmas",
    "Ye'kwana suffixes",
    "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-cho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "allomorph of -ato (adverb/postposition nominalizing suffix) used for stems that end in i"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ato",
          "-ato#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "allomorph of -to (plural verb suffix) used for stems that end in i"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-to",
          "-to#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "allomorph of -icho (recent/distant past perfective plural suffix) used for stems that end in a vowel followed by i"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-icho",
          "-icho#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-t͡ʃo]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ethnos360"
  ],
  "word": "-cho"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -cho meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] relative marker",
  "path": [
    "-cho"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-cho",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.