See -cho on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "romanization",
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"sc": "Latn"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
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{
"word": "ちょ"
}
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],
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],
"id": "en--cho-ja-romanization-QIDzNOIR",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ちょ",
"ちょ#Japanese"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-cho"
}
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"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*-xo>nominal",
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},
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-cha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-chu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-chem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-chu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cha",
"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
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}
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"hyphenation": [
"[please"
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ciastko + -cho → ciacho",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mięso + -cho → mięcho",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "towarzystwo + -cho → towarzycho",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms augmentative nouns"
],
"id": "en--cho-pl-suffix-p10akTsB",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "-cho"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix"
},
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"name": "head"
}
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"lang": "Sidamo",
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "danana (“hair”) → danancho (“(one) hair”)"
}
],
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{
"word": "-ichcho used after sonorants"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ichcho used after sonorants."
],
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"links": [
[
"-ichcho",
"-ichcho#Sidamo"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/-t͡ʃo/"
}
],
"word": "-cho"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-tsoh"
},
"expansion": "Navajo -tsoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dgr",
"2": "-cho"
},
"expansion": "Dogrib -cho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Navajo -tsoh and Dogrib -cho.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "xsl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-cho",
"name": "head"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Used to form augmentative nouns."
],
"id": "en--cho-xsl-suffix-1CaLzzRz",
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[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-t͡ʃʰò̞(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-cho"
}
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"name": "head"
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 15 14 17 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"english": "It is like a shallow well where charges a young bull;",
"ref": "18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi, stanza 14:",
"roman": "Ni-kama kisima kisicho ombe, chenye mta-paa mwana wa-ng'ombe,",
"text": "نِكَمَ كِسِمَ كِسِگُ وُمْبِّ ، كِنْيِ مْتَپَاءَ مَانَ وَغُمْبِ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] relative marker"
],
"id": "en--cho-sw-suffix-yJUbELfK",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"Appendix:Swahili_personal_pronouns#Relative"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-cho"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of -ato (adverb/postposition nominalizing suffix) used for stems that end in i"
],
"id": "en--cho-mch-suffix-GlvwQNdt",
"links": [
[
"-ato",
"-ato#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
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"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of -to (plural verb suffix) used for stems that end in i"
],
"id": "en--cho-mch-suffix-z5HDxJxp",
"links": [
[
"-to",
"-to#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en--cho-mch-suffix-wTErbMyy",
"links": [
[
"-icho",
"-icho#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-t͡ʃo]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "-cho"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
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"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
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{
"word": "ちょ"
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],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ちょ",
"ちょ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*-xo>nominal",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-xo\nPolish -cho",
"name": "etymon"
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{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-xo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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"3": "*-xo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xo",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-xo\nPolish -cho\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-xo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-chu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-chem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-chu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-chach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
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"name": "head"
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"hyphenation": [
"[please"
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ciastko + -cho → ciacho",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mięso + -cho → mięcho",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "towarzystwo + -cho → towarzycho",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms augmentative nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "-cho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-cho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sidamo",
"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sidamo lemmas",
"Sidamo suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "danana (“hair”) → danancho (“(one) hair”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ichcho used after sonorants"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ichcho used after sonorants."
],
"links": [
[
"-ichcho",
"-ichcho#Sidamo"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-t͡ʃo/"
}
],
"word": "-cho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-tsoh"
},
"expansion": "Navajo -tsoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dgr",
"2": "-cho"
},
"expansion": "Dogrib -cho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Navajo -tsoh and Dogrib -cho.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-cho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavey",
"lang_code": "xsl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Slavey entries with incorrect language header",
"South Slavey lemmas",
"South Slavey suffixes",
"South Slavey terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form augmentative nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"augmentative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-t͡ʃʰò̞(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-cho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-cho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili suffixes",
"Swahili terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"english": "It is like a shallow well where charges a young bull;",
"ref": "18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi, stanza 14:",
"roman": "Ni-kama kisima kisicho ombe, chenye mta-paa mwana wa-ng'ombe,",
"text": "نِكَمَ كِسِمَ كِسِگُ وُمْبِّ ، كِنْيِ مْتَپَاءَ مَانَ وَغُمْبِ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] relative marker"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"Appendix:Swahili_personal_pronouns#Relative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-cho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-cho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"allomorph of -ato (adverb/postposition nominalizing suffix) used for stems that end in i"
],
"links": [
[
"-ato",
"-ato#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"allomorph of -to (plural verb suffix) used for stems that end in i"
],
"links": [
[
"-to",
"-to#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"allomorph of -icho (recent/distant past perfective plural suffix) used for stems that end in a vowel followed by i"
],
"links": [
[
"-icho",
"-icho#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-t͡ʃo]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-cho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -cho meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] relative marker",
"path": [
"-cho"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-cho",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.